LNG will remain the cheapest fuel through to 2035 under IMO rules
- E-ammonia to struggle under high production costs even after considering regulatory carrots and sticks
- VLSFO projected to cost under $1,000 per tonne until 2035
IMO and EU regulations make LNG the cheapest ship fuel until 2035, according to consultancy Rystad Energy, which projected VLSFO costs would rise above $1,100 that year