Eternity C: when war risk insurers don’t face the music and dance
Outside P&I, marine lines are written commercially. And relentlessly so
Sorry, shipowners, but underwriters do have the right to decline cover
BACK in the 1990s, then-prominent British life insurance outfit Allied Dunbar ran a ubiquitous television advertising campaign featuring the catchy Nat King Cole jazz standard Let’s Face the Music and Dance.
“There may be trouble ahead,” the lyrics reminded us. “But while there’s moonlight and music and love and romance, let’s face the music and dance.”
While we would never second guess the ad agency geniuses who dreamed up those commercials, the clear message was that insurers are always there for you in a crisis.
Until they aren’t, that is. As highlighted by the fate of Eternity C (IMO: 9588249), the Greece-owned bulker that sunk after being attacked by the Houthis on Monday, marine insurance is very much driven by for-profit imperatives.
As Lloyd’s List has reported today, the London operation of US giant Travelers was the ship’s war risk insurer, at least in the sense of having accepted the substantial premium owner Cosmoship Management will have paid for its annual baseline war risk policy.
But under the rules of the game, vessels planning to enter waters designated war risk areas by that conflab of underwriters meeting under the splendidly Orwellian nomenclature of the Joint War Committee must inform their insurers in advance.
Underwriters then have the right to ask for an additional premium for the trip. Alternatively, they can simply decline to provide cover. This time, they did just that.
That is a somewhat unusual step, with no publicly-known previous instances in either the Black Sea and Red Sea conflicts of recent years. But there are a string of understandable reasons for the decision.
Those charged with reaching it will obviously have been aware that the Yemeni Islamist faction had threatened to resume their onslaught against merchant tonnage.
Only the day before, they took out another bulk carrier, leaving Gallagher-affiliate Vessel Protect liable for a potential $40m claim on Magic Seas (IMO: 9736169).
Bulk carriers as a vessel type are notoriously vulnerable. They sit low in the water and steam slowly, both factors that were fully exploited during the Somali piracy crisis.
Perhaps most importantly of all, other Cosmoship vessels have called regularly at Israeli ports in the last year. The Houthis have repeatedly reiterated that the trading patterns of wider fleets is towards the top of their targeting criteria.
The consensus in the market is that Eternity C was uninsured, and that Cosmoship will have to bear the entire loss itself. It is just possible that it was covered by a standalone policy.
