Bearish vs benign scenarios for container shipping in 2026
- Liner profits have been supported by externalities — Covid, then the Red Sea crisis — for five years. No such driver has emerged (yet) for 2026
- In the bearish scenario, liners go for market share over capacity management, the Red Sea reopens, and US demand is hard-hit by tariff fallout
- In the more benign scenario, liners conduct heavy scrapping, global trade reflows around US protectionism, and tariff fallout to US demand is not as severe
After faring better than expected in 2025, container lines face a wide range of financial outcomes next year amid sweeping changes to the system of global trade
